I was able to
speak with Registered Nurse, Rushawnda Nash, from the Oktibbeha County Health
Department. We talked about the top five trends and issues that the health
department deals most in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi.
1. The
first issue she mentioned to me was immunizations. Although this may not seem
like it is an issue at hand, a large portion of their child or teen patients
are visiting for immunizations. It is important to receive immunizations before
children start school to help prevent diseases from spreading through out the
community. Oktibbeha County is also home to a large University, so
immunizations are also important for young adults as well. Immunizations are
usually given to young children, but are also common to receive them through
the schools.
2. The
second issue Rushwanda mentioned was high blood pressure. High blood pressure
is an issue throughout the county, as well as the entire state of Mississippi.
It is a major issue because diet as well as genes can influence high blood
pressure. Rushawnda mentioned that her department helps patients lower their
blood pressure. Two ways she specifically mentioned to help prevent high blood
pressure is through a low sodium diet and exercise.
3. A
third issue Rushawnda talked about was diabetes. Diabetes is also an issue for
the entire state of Mississippi. Diabetes is alarmingly increasing throughout
the country, but it is a major concern in Mississippi. In Oktibbeha County, it
is also a concern for children and teens. The health department is trying to
use a preventative approach to decrease the number of diabetic patients.
4. Teenage
pregnancy is also a major issue in Oktibbeha County. There are several cases of
teenage pregnancy through out the county. Teenage pregnancy affects all classes
and races in the county. The health department tries to prevent teenage
pregnancy by educating the public, especially in public schools, about the
effects of unplanned parenthood. They also provide support for teens parents.
5. The
last issue Rushawnda talked about was sexually transmitted diseases. She
mentioned STDs was probably the biggest issue the health department is dealing
with. STDs most affect teens and young adults throughout the county. She
mentioned that the department tries to decrease the number of STD cases by
promotion. To promote prevention of STDs, the health department has ABC
counseling, teaches abstinence, and teaches using safe sex throughout the
public schools in the county. STDs also affect most races and classes among
teens and young adults.
I enjoyed speaking with Rushawnda, and it
was interesting to hear about the issues that are happening in the city that I
grew up in. Although Mississippi is struggling with a several health issues,
the health plan is improving and they are looking forward to the future.
Kailey Goodman
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